Studies in the Gospel of John

The Helper, Sorrow, Joy, and Victory

John 16
Ed Rangel  •  Waupaca Church of Christ  •  NASB 1995
John 16

Hatred is coming.
Sorrow is coming.
But Christ has overcome.

The burden

Jesus prepares His disciples for hatred, sorrow, witness, prayer, and victory.

A weak faith needs the world to calm down before it can stand. John 16 trains disciples to stand because Christ has overcome the world.

I. Before suffering

Jesus warns His disciples so they will not stumble.

“These things I have spoken to you so that you may be kept from stumbling.”

John 16:1
Pastoral warning
  • He does not build faith on easy circumstances.
  • He tells the truth before pressure arrives.
  • Surprise must not overthrow faith.

“They will make you outcasts from the synagogue… everyone who kills you to think that he is offering service to God.”

John 16:2
Religious zeal is not enough

Sincerity does not sanctify rebellion.

A man may think he is defending God while fighting against the word of God.

II. Christ’s departure

Jesus’ departure is necessary for the Helper’s coming.

“It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you.”

John 16:7
Not defeat

The cross, resurrection, ascension, and sending of the Spirit belong together.

Not abandonment

Jesus sends the Helper for the mission ahead.

Not human memory

The apostolic witness would rest on Spirit-given truth.

III. The Spirit’s conviction

The Spirit convicts the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment.

“He… will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment.”

John 16:8
The world’s false verdict exposed
  • Sin: because they do not believe in Christ.
  • Righteousness: because Christ goes to the Father.
  • Judgment: because the ruler of this world has been judged.
Gospel witness

The world must be confronted with truth, not entertained into comfort.

Sin must be exposed. Righteousness must be defined by God’s verdict. Judgment must be announced.

IV. Spirit-guided truth

The Spirit guides the apostles into all the truth and glorifies Christ.

“When He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth.”

John 16:13
Handle the promise rightly
  • This promise is first tied to the apostles.
  • The Spirit gave truth, not contradiction.
  • The church receives that truth through the apostolic word.

“He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you.”

John 16:14
V. Sorrow and joy

Jesus turns sorrow into joy.

Christian joy does not deny sorrow. It stands because Christ lives.

“You will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy.”

John 16:20
Resurrection joy

The world can threaten, persecute, and rage.

The world cannot undo the risen Christ.

VI. Prayer in His name

Jesus opens access to the Father through prayer in His name.

“If you ask the Father for anything in My name, He will give it to you… ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be made full.”

John 16:23–24
In Jesus’ name

Prayer is not a phrase tacked onto selfish requests.

Authority

Prayer comes under Christ’s rule.

Mediation

The disciple comes to the Father through the Son.

“I came forth from the Father… I am leaving the world again and going to the Father.”

John 16:28
VII. Peace and victory

Christ gives peace because He has overcome the world.

“In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”

John 16:33
For the church

Do not trade apostolic truth for cultural peace.

The Spirit-guided word is not ours to edit.

For believers

Faithfulness is not measured by ease.

For families

Train the next generation before the hour of pressure comes.

The final word

The chapter is not controlled by the disciples’ weakness.

It is controlled by Christ’s victory.

Take courage in Christ

Hear His word.
Believe in Him.
Repent.
Confess Him.
Be baptized.

“I have overcome the world.” — John 16:33
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