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Living the Word: Faith in Action

Life Is a Vapor

James 4:13–17
Ed Rangel · Sunday AM · July 12, 2026
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Scan for the study guide: outline, questions, every passage.
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Most people do not rebel against God out loud.
They build a calendar He was never asked to govern.
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The merchant sounds sensible.
A destination, a timeline, a trade plan, a profit target — and no God anywhere in it.
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Come now, you who say, "Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and engage in business and make a profit."
James 4:13 · NASB
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Life's brevity calls for humility before God.
Every plan must be held in submission to the sovereign will of the Lord.
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I.
The Arrogance of Presumption
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He speaks of five things as certain.
The time. The place. The duration. The activity. The outcome.
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He could set a timetable.
He could not command tomorrow to honor it.
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The sin is deeper than a missing phrase.
A man could add “Lord willing” to this sentence and change nothing in his heart.
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But as it is, you boast in your arrogance; all such boasting is evil.
James 4:16 · NASB
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Alazoneia: claiming control he does not possess.
Guaranteeing yourself tomorrow is claiming what God has not given you.
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Do not boast about tomorrow, For you do not know what a day may bring forth.
Proverbs 27:1 · NASB
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The planning is lawful. Presuming upon an unpromised tomorrow is the sin.
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II.
The Reality of Human Frailty
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Yet you do not know what your life will be like tomorrow. You are just a vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away.
James 4:14 · NASB
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He claimed to know five things.
James answers with the one thing he does not know — whether he will be alive.
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Atmis — mist at dawn over a field.
Solid enough to touch at sunrise. Gone by nine.
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So teach us to number our days, That we may present to You a heart of wisdom.
Psalm 90:12 · NASB
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Jesus told this man's story.
The rich fool: bigger barns, years of ease — with God in none of it.
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"But God said to him, `You fool! This very night your soul is required of you; and now who will own what you have prepared?'
Luke 12:20 · NASB
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He claimed “many years” at supper and did not own the night.
His life was never finally his to keep.
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Real certainty exists — where God has spoken.
The sin is certainty about what God never promised: the trip, the year, the profit.
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III.
How Faith Speaks About Tomorrow
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Instead, you ought to say, "If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that."
James 4:15 · NASB
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Not a phrase to tack onto sentences.
The words are truthful only when the heart has yielded the outcome to God.
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The apostles spoke this way, and they meant it.
“I will return to you again if God wills” — and Paul still planned.
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Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do and does not do it, to him it is sin.
James 4:17 · NASB
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Sin is also the good we know and refuse to do.
The priest and the Levite saw what love required — and passed by.
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Plan like a steward, not like an owner.
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Take the plan you are most sure of.
The one you stopped praying about because you already decided.
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"So do not worry about tomorrow; for tomorrow will care for itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.
Matthew 6:34 · NASB
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Submit the whole of it to the Lord who holds your breath.
Hear. Believe. Repent. Confess. Be baptized for the forgiveness of your sins.
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If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that.
James 4:15
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Arrows / space / click advance · B black · L logo · F full screen · Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. www.lockman.org
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